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Karkin language
The Karkin language (also called ''Los Carquines'' in Spanish) is one of eight Ohlone languages. It was extinct by the 1950s and was formerly spoken in north central California.〔("Karkin." ) ''Ethnologue.'' Retrieved 22 July 2012.〕
Karkin is an Ohlone/Costanoan language, in the Utian language family,〔Callaghan 1997〕〔Golla 2007:73〕 which is a Yok-Utian language, in the Penutian language family.〔
It was historically spoken by the Karkin people,who lived in the Carquinez Strait region in the northeast portion of the San Francisco Bay estuary.〔Milliken 1995:238〕 Its only documentation is a single vocabulary obtained by linguist-missionary Felipe Arroyo de la Cuesta at Mission Dolores in 1821.〔Milliken 2008:6〕 Although meager, the records of Karkin show that it constituted a distinct branch of Costanoan, strikingly different from the neighboring Chochenyo Ohlone language and other Ohlone languages spoken farther south.〔Beeler 1961〕 Karkin has probably not been spoken since the 19th century.
All Costanoan languages went extinct, but some are being studied and revived.〔Hinton, Leanne. 2001. ''The Ohlone Languages'', in ''(The Green Book of Language Revitalization in Practice )'', pp. 425–432. Emerald Group Publishing ISBN 0-12-349354-4.〕
==Notes==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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